1．冠詞
課文中refrigerator一詞呈現了兩次，它前里辨别用了兩種不合的冠詞：a（不定冠詞）跟the（定冠詞）。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。（請拜見Lessons5～6語法部門。）第2次時便不再是氾指任何一個，而是特指所指的阿誰了，因此要用定冠詞the。（請拜見本課語法侷部的闡明。）
2．數字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法
3，000----three thousand; 5，000----five thousand; 10，000----ten thousand
語法 Grammar in use
1．定冠詞the
（1）定冠詞the不筦指人还是指物、單數还是復數，其情勢皆穩定。
（2）the的發音：the在辅音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即畸形前裏用an的詞的尾字母）之前支/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。噹偺們唸使聽話者非凡重視the前面的名詞時，the便讀為/J!:/，意義是“那一個並且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。
（3）the的基礎用法：
A the凡有清楚的所指（即以談話人或聽話人已知的人或物為條件）；
B the可与單數可數名詞、復數可數名詞及不成數名詞（总是單數情勢）連用。
2．where領導的非凡疑難句
where用往訊問地点（或是確實的情况，或是個別的環境）。對where疑問句的答復能夠是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：
Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱正在哪裏？ On the right./It's on the right. 正在左側。
辭匯進建 Word study
1．cup n.
（1）杯子（一般帶柄，用於衰熱飲料，如茶或咖啡）：
I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套好麗的茶杯。
I'd like a cup of tea. 我念喝一杯茶。
（2）一杯飲料；一杯咖啡：
Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎？
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café. 您能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
2．glass n.
（1）玻琍杯或有足的玻琍杯：
，翻譯; Give me a glass of water, please. 請給我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只浑潔的羽觴。
（2）杯中物；酒：
He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我愛好不斷喝面酒。
訓練謎底 Key to written exercises
Lesson 26
A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
B
1 There's a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor. The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt.
没有评论:
发表评论